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SSD's and daws

 
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Mantorok
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 13, 2010 8:01 pm    Post subject: SSD's and daws Reply with quote

Hello,

I'm about to build me a new DAW. 64bit, i7 processor, windows 7 etc. And with ssd's around for a reasonable price nowadays I wonder if it's a better move to let hdd's pass and build 2 sd's inside the machine. They are rumored to be faster , quieter and have a faster access time as well. Is there an issue with these drives if they are intenstely used by audio apps?
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vinark
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 13, 2010 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

For the programs? Audio? Samples?
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Mantorok
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PostPosted: Sat Mar 13, 2010 9:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

well everything. I wonder if it's the same rules as using a hdd. One ssd for samples, one for the system/Software.
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vinark
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 14, 2010 1:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm not really sure, If you record a lot (often) audio doesn't seem like a good idea, those disks need a lot of attention to function at their rated speed unless you use trim (vista and win7 only and the disk needs to support it). Maybe a small disk you keep the working project on, but it won't last long then.

For an OS it will only make it boot a faster. You can decide if you need that (there is the most experience what use as a boot disk)

Samples is where most improvement might be seen if it is disk throughput that is limiting you. Theoretically you could use smaller streaming buffers in your sampler, because of the improved access time. But you are somewhat on the bleeding edge and on your own, so you ill end up needing to do some extra work too keep it running optimally. And I'm not sure if the samplers aren't to optimised for HD use.

Helpful eh Laughing
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Mantorok
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 14, 2010 1:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

good that you bring trim into attention. I'll have to pay attention that i buy disks that support it. I'd already buy windows 7 so that OS seems to support it already.

I guess with other maintenance you mean disk defrag and disk cleanup. And using no swap file and stuff like that ?
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DG
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 14, 2010 1:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

vinark wrote:
I'm not really sure, If you record a lot (often) audio doesn't seem like a good idea, those disks need a lot of attention to function at their rated speed unless you use trim (vista and win7 only and the disk needs to support it). Maybe a small disk you keep the working project on, but it won't last long then.

Of course it depends on the definition of "long". AFAIK they have had to do some sort of half-life type of quantifying, and whilst it seems true that the length of use is likely be less than the older sorts of HD, it also seems that with continuous read/write cycles being performed, they should last about 53 years. Very Happy

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Kubaez
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 14, 2010 2:32 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you haven't got tons of samples, you might best use a SSD exclusively for samples (= content files). You once write them to the disk, and then they will only be read out, so the weak point (many write cycles ---> disk getting slower and losing capacity) of a SSD will almost not be touched.
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Mantorok
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 14, 2010 2:40 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

rightnow i use system disk (cSmile for host, plugins and finished mixes, and the d: dir has all the samples but I also use d:\audio to write the project files and the audio files that are being writen when recording vocals etc. + it's used for all the sample libraries of the plugins that are on c:
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Kubaez
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 14, 2010 4:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

System / Software / Plugins / Mixdowns on one disk is ok.

Samples AND audio files (recordings) on the same disk will cause that disk to work
a) for delivering the needed samples for plugins
b) for playing back the already recorded audio tracks
c) for saving the newly recorded tracks.

So, it makes sense to let one disk only read the samples (= the library files), and to add a third disk for the audio data.

That's why I suggested a "read only" SSD for the libraries. (That doesn't mean a SDD is read only, but if you use it this way, there should be no problems at all as to speed and loss of capacity, no matter if a "trim" function is available or not).
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UltimateOutsider
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 15, 2010 9:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I would be a lot more excited about SSD if modern DAWs were less powerful, but as it is, a good computer with fast SATA drives and a multi-drive setup (OS, samples, projects) can easily handle dozens of high-bitrate tracks. SSD drives are just too damn small to be practical- for my personal uses, anyway. I've heard arguments about SSDs being quieter than regular HDs, but if you have quiet drives and a good case, that's not an issue (I cannot hear the 3 WD drives in my current DAW at all, and my fans are very quiet).

I just got my first exposure to SSD last week; my corporate-issued IT notebook has an 80GB SSD drive, and it is damn speedy with regard to OS bootup and launching apps. (And silent.) I am about to replace it with a 320GB HD, though, because 80GB is not enough for all my apps and data. I am going to do some before-and-after benchmarking to judge the difference between the drives, to see what, if anything, I'll be missing in terms of performance.
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karltl
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 15, 2010 9:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I use an SSD for my C drive (op sys and applications). It's not just quiet...it's totally silent. there are no moving parts in it. Think really big USB memory stick but runs sata.

Very low power req's very low heat dissipation. Effectively zero access time (no r/w head to move though there probably is some incredibly short addressing time).

Tech reports I've read say they "wear out" from lot's of write cycles but most of them incorporate controllers and some spare capacity that try to balance the "writes" across the device so that no particular storage location gets hammered to death.

In my opinion, too expensive right now, in price p/gig, to use for lot's of storage...great for relatively small needs (op sys and applications). Running the page file on them is a question mark...I do it and we'll see how it affects it's life expectancy but it is darn sure fast as hell!

For large sample lib's I'm still of the opinion that a pair of inexpensive SATA drives in a raid0 cofig is the best bang for the buck you'll find. I have 2, each a pair of 640 gig drives (WD caviar blue), $65 each from Tigerdirect or Newegg....a 1.3 terrabyte array with data throughput rates of better than 200 MB p/sec.

I'm using an OCZ 60 gig vertex drive. Op sys, and all applications currently take up 41gig.
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TheHobbit
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 15, 2010 9:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SSD still early days yet and I believe the up and coming generation will prove to be more reliable. There are issues, as mentioned, with constant read or writes so if running OS fromthem is fine with large RAM and disabling swapfile.

Do some research = in short Im ine for performance but feel the need to wait. Recording to SATA is fine and I still think SSD is in it's infancy for the price!

http://blogs.msdn.com/e7/archive/2009/05/05/support-and-q-a-for-solid-state-drives-and.aspx
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Mantorok
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 15, 2010 10:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I always thought people adviced 10.000rpm disks ? But caviar blue are 7200. So they can achieve 200m/s in raid ? than that's the thing I might go to + an SSd as system disk.
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karltl
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 16, 2010 4:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Alot of people have advised 10k rpm disks (WD Velociraptors). I have 2 of them from a previous system. They'll generally show some 150MB/s transfer rate. The rate slows down a bit as they get filled up (not exactly sure why, mite be that they fill from the outer edge in...slower to read from a disk towards the center because you have to increment the head more often???).

They run nice, fairly quiet, but they're still somewhat expensive per gig (a 150 gig raptor'll run you $160, a 300 gig'll run you $210. If you have a more recent mobo, you'll probably have 6 sata connectors on it. With that many connections available, setting up pairs of much cheaper 7800 rpm drives is more cost effective and faster.

There is the slight decrease in reliability of a raid 0 array, vs a single drive but,in my humble opinion, the ease or creating and restoring a backup, makes this point pretty meaningless. This is one of the reasons, though, that I use this for sample lib's...the nature of them is that, once they're loaded, they dont change very often..thus, up to date backup's are much easier to maintain. It's a little more risky a proposition for your project drive but might still make some sense.
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 16, 2010 8:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

An addum for you

"Show us your SSD performance"

http://www.sevenforums.com/showthread.php?t=18229
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 19, 2010 5:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I got the replacement drive I mentioned and just did before-and-after tests on the drive (moving from 80GB SSD to a much bigger HD). I used Crystal Disk Mark 3.0 to run the tests. This is on an HP EliteBook 8530w (not a DAW system). I ran the test first on the SSD, then I ghosted the OS image to my new HD, and then ran the test again once I swapped the SSD out for the HD. The SSD drive is an Intel 80GB SATA. The hard drive is a 320GB Seagate 2.5" notebook drive. The notebook was running XP Pro 32-bit.

The SSD drive:
Quote:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 3.0 (C) 2007-2010 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World : http://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/sec [SATA/300 = 300,000,000 bytes/sec]

Sequential Read : 250.616 MB/s
Sequential Write : 56.843 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 196.206 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 53.036 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 17.989 MB/s [ 4391.9 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 28.328 MB/s [ 6916.0 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 149.494 MB/s [ 36497.6 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 51.418 MB/s [ 12553.3 IOPS]

Test : 1000 MB [C: 43.2% (32.2/74.5 GB)] (x2)
Date : 2010/03/17 22:32:19
OS : Windows XP Professional SP3 [5.1 Build 2600] (x86)


and then the HD:
Quote:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CrystalDiskMark 3.0 (C) 2007-2010 hiyohiyo
Crystal Dew World : http://crystalmark.info/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/sec [SATA/300 = 300,000,000 bytes/sec]

Sequential Read : 93.589 MB/s
Sequential Write : 89.263 MB/s
Random Read 512KB : 37.811 MB/s
Random Write 512KB : 45.115 MB/s
Random Read 4KB (QD=1) : 0.520 MB/s [ 127.0 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=1) : 0.745 MB/s [ 181.8 IOPS]
Random Read 4KB (QD=32) : 0.867 MB/s [ 211.8 IOPS]
Random Write 4KB (QD=32) : 0.791 MB/s [ 193.0 IOPS]

Test : 1000 MB [C: 10.0% (29.8/298.1 GB)] (x2)
Date : 2010/03/18 20:20:41
OS : Windows XP Professional SP3 [5.1 Build 2600] (x86)


So, the SSD was 2 1/2 times faster in sequential reads, but only 2/3 the speed of the HD in sequential writes. The SSD absolutely crushed the HD in random reads, and even did a little better than the HD in random writes. Looks like SSD would indeed be good for OS and samples, but a really bad choice for recording audio. Just wish they weren't so danged small.
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JBlongz
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PostPosted: Tue May 18, 2010 3:36 am    Post subject: WARNING Reply with quote

Do not use SSD drive in as the system drive in your music rig. You are preparing yourself for unpredictable failure because of the current technology's limited write cycles. You CAN however use it for your sound drive (since it will be doing much more reading than writing). You've been warned!
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ilpadrone
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PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 12:25 am    Post subject: Re: WARNING Reply with quote

JBlongz wrote:
Do not use SSD drive in as the system drive in your music rig. You are preparing yourself for unpredictable failure because of the current technology's limited write cycles. You CAN however use it for your sound drive (since it will be doing much more reading than writing). You've been warned!


Sorry, but I'll have to disagree. If you've everything installed on your system drive, then you won't be writing to it, not if you have separate drive(s) for your samples/audio. Any files will be temp files, and are negligible in terms of affecting the limit of write cycles.

Can you expand on your warning?
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PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 3:28 pm    Post subject: Re: WARNING Reply with quote

JBlongz wrote:
Do not use SSD drive in as the system drive in your music rig. You are preparing yourself for unpredictable failure because of the current technology's limited write cycles. You CAN however use it for your sound drive (since it will be doing much more reading than writing). You've been warned!


I would concur with this one! Discussing this matter earlier with Mr. P.J. Geerlings of Western Digital (who just happens to be a very good friend), he subscribed to the fact that 'Sample Libraries' would be the only safe bet implementing SSD's at this point in time. BTW, He usually stops by Wednesdays for our weekly 'Single Malt' tastings. Razz Apparently, there is much more writing done to the OS drive than one would ever suspect. I'm sure he would be more than happy to elaborate further on this subject. mm
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PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 4:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ok with Win7 and a trim enabled SSD you can use the SSD as an OS no issues despite the massive amounts of right to the OS (you are correct Midi)
however it does nothing for audio just makes the windows experiance a tad nicer
as an audio drive its pointless
as a samples playback its great but i question the point of it other than perhaps for live gign (very quick load times)

i am on my 3rd SSD for an OS.
still not sure its worth it...
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PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 4:28 pm    Post subject: Re: WARNING Reply with quote

midimaddness wrote:
JBlongz wrote:
Do not use SSD drive in as the system drive in your music rig. You are preparing yourself for unpredictable failure because of the current technology's limited write cycles. You CAN however use it for your sound drive (since it will be doing much more reading than writing). You've been warned!


I would concur with this one! Discussing this matter earlier with Mr. P.J. Geerlings of Western Digital (who just happens to be a very good friend), he subscribed to the fact that 'Sample Libraries' would be the only safe bet implementing SSD's at this point in time. BTW, He usually stops by Wednesdays for our weekly 'Single Malt' tastings. Razz Apparently, there is much more writing done to the OS drive than one would ever suspect. I'm sure he would be more than happy to elaborate further on this subject. mm


mm, do tell more if you get a chance to talk to Mr Geerlings! I, for one, would be most interested Smile
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PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 4:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

jcschild wrote:
ok with Win7 and a trim enabled SSD you can use the SSD as an OS no issues despite the massive amounts of right to the OS (you are correct Midi)
however it does nothing for audio just makes the windows experiance a tad nicer
as an audio drive its pointless
as a samples playback its great but i question the point of it other than perhaps for live gign (very quick load times)

i am on my 3rd SSD for an OS.
still not sure its worth it...


Were you using trim on Windows 7 for the first two drives?

(As a side note, I am happily running Windows 7 with trim enabled on my own system.)
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PostPosted: Wed May 19, 2010 7:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

yes all 3 have been win7 with trim.
well no first was Vista
OCZ, then Mushkin IO and mushkin Callisto now.

i actually bought perfect disk to deal with the "garbage" one of the very few that can defrag SSD correctly.
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PostPosted: Thu May 20, 2010 5:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some random thoughts

The reason a Rotating Media drive tends to "slow" down with age is that the inner tracks are recorded at about one half the speed of the outer tracks - search for Zone Bit Recording for more info

SSDs suffer from something called Write Amplification - this is an obscure way of saying that for every write you do at least one more write has to be done to log where the data lands. If you write the drive at odd data boundaries and/or odd block sizes the write amplification is on the order of 4X. It does make 'em slow for writes for sure ...

There are a limited number of write cycles for both SSDs and Rotational Media Drives - each for different reasons. It turns out there are a limited number of read cycles for SSDs.

All that said, I still feel pretty comfortable recommending SSDs for sample storage and Rotational Media for the rest.

peace y'all
pj
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ilpadrone
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PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2010 1:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

pj geerlings wrote:
Some random thoughts

The reason a Rotating Media drive tends to "slow" down with age is that the inner tracks are recorded at about one half the speed of the outer tracks - search for Zone Bit Recording for more info

SSDs suffer from something called Write Amplification - this is an obscure way of saying that for every write you do at least one more write has to be done to log where the data lands. If you write the drive at odd data boundaries and/or odd block sizes the write amplification is on the order of 4X. It does make 'em slow for writes for sure ...

There are a limited number of write cycles for both SSDs and Rotational Media Drives - each for different reasons. It turns out there are a limited number of read cycles for SSDs.

All that said, I still feel pretty comfortable recommending SSDs for sample storage and Rotational Media for the rest.

peace y'all
pj


Succinct and to the point, much appreciated Smile

Am sure the following is specific to model and manufacturer, but as a guide, what are these limits you refer to? And under what parameters?

Thanks again for the info provided.
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pj geerlings
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Joined: 06 Jan 2005
Posts: 821
Location: SoCal USA

PostPosted: Fri May 21, 2010 4:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

ilpadrone wrote:
... Am sure the following is specific to model and manufacturer, but as a guide, what are these limits you refer to? And under what parameters?

In the SSD case there is a spec for the number of times a cell can be written but there is almost aways some over-provisioning that hides that spec to some degree. Lately I've seen SSD drives spec'd in terms of Bandwidth / Day of use and the numbers are probably high enough for most folks - just not high enough for us DAW folks IMO. I only recently learned about read limits for SSD drives; it just seems scary to me so I thought I needed to mention it ...

For Rotational Media the write limit depends on the write head geometry and how close the tracks are spaced. The typical 500 GB drive packs a lot of data in a pretty small space and that means trouble if you spend a lot of time writing into the same area. ( for far more detail check into ATI = Adjacent Track Interference and WATER = Wide Area Track ERasure). Happily the OS tends to spread the writes out to some degree and a fairly clever drive will monitor the number of times an area has been written and refresh the data before it gets corrupted. But even if you don't write excessively to one area there is still thermal decay to contend with. Damn! Where are my stone tablets?

ilpadrone wrote:
Thanks again for the info provided.

My pleasure!

bright blessings all
pj
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ilpadrone
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Joined: 22 Feb 2005
Posts: 434
Location: London, UK

PostPosted: Wed May 26, 2010 6:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the info again - it helps understand the whole SSD thing a touch more.

All still running fine here on mine, and am glad the drive has a 3 year warranty. Smile
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Fivetowers
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Joined: 14 Jan 2005
Posts: 60

PostPosted: Tue Jun 29, 2010 1:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

If you are interested in HW performance, here is it the ultimate Performance Test for Cubase 5 Systems:
http://www.moar.net/cubasetest

Please post your results!
Ciao
5T
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